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In Valmiki Ramayana, Lord Rama has been depicted as a human being referred to as “Maryada Purshottam.” However, in Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas, Lord Rama has been portrayed as the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. However, Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas, Lord Hanuman, has been depicted as a monkey, and “Vanara” is used as a species of monkeys. In Valmiki Ramayana, Lord Hanuman has been described as belonging to tribes that live in the forest and referred to as Vanara. The word Vanara is composed of two words – “Van” meaning forest + Nara meaning man. In Valmiki Ramayana, Lord Hanuman has been depicted as a human who belongs to the “Vanara” tribe. Lakshman’s protection is drawn around the hut to protect Sita from any being or wild animal from outside, which would be destroyed if it dares to cross this line. It is in Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas that the popular story of Lakshman Rekha has been introduced. No verse has been written depicting the presence of any kind of line for the protection of Sita. It has been described that Lakshman moved away from the hut after folding his hands before Sita. Valmiki Ramayana does not mention the episode of Lakshman Rekha in the Aranya Kanda, which is linked to Sita’s abduction. Rama, Bharat, Lakshman, and Shatrughna were the children belonging to these three wives of Dasharatha. However, in Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas, King Dasharatha has been depicted as having only three wives, namely Kaushalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. Difference #3: Wives of King DasharathaĪs per Valmiki Ramayana, King Dasharatha had over three hundred and fifty wives out of which three were principal wives, namely: Moreover, Tulsidas has acknowledged Sage Valmiki in his book. In fact, Ramayana is the original story of Lord Rama, while Ramcharitmanas is the retelling of the Ramayana. Valmiki has used the ‘Slokas’ format in Ramayana, while Tulsidas has used the ‘Chaupais’ format in Ramcharitmanas. This is one of the main differences between Valmiki Ramayana and Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas. However, Tulsidas has changed Yuddha Kandam to Lanka Kand. Ramcharitmanas is also divided into seven chapters. Valmiki Ramayana consists of seven chapters or Kandas, which have been described as follows: Difference #2: Chapters & Format used in Valmiki Ramayana and Ramcharitmanas So, Ramcharitmanas means the lake of good deeds of Rama. However, Ramcharitmanas comprises three words – Ram + Charit (good deeds) + Manas (lake). So, the meaning of Ramayana is Rama’s story.
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The word “Ramayana” has been made up of two words – Rama + Aayanam (story). He simplified the excellent knowledge contained in the stories of Valmiki Ramayana. Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas in the Awadhi dialect of Hindi to make it accessible to everyone. So, Ramcharitmanas was written in Kaliyuga. It was an Indian bhakti poet and Saint Goswami Tulsidas who wrote Ramcharitmanas in the 16th century AD. In fact, Sage Valmiki was a contemporary of Lord Rama. However, the exact date of its composition is still unknown.Īccording to popular Hindu belief, Valmiki wrote Ramayana in Treta Yuga. It has been estimated that Ramayana was written by Sage Valmiki between 1500 and 500 BC. So, let’s begin: Difference #1: Date of Composition & Meaning
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